About  ‘Narmada – Oral History’ 

2-3 minutes

About the Oral History of the Narmada Struggle

Photo Credit: Submergence of a village in Madhya Pradesh, Photo credit: Rajesh Khanna

Sardar Sarovar Project (SSP)

The River Narmada is India’s longest west flowing river, flowing through the three western States of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat. The Sardar Sarovar Project (SSP) is a mega-dam project built on the Narmada River and is part of the Narmada Valley Development Plan (NVDP) which consists of 30 large, 135 medium and 3000 small dams on the Narmada and its tributaries. […]

Sardar Sarovar Project (SSP)
Sardar Sarovar Dam in its early stages of construction near Kevadia Colony, Gujarat, Photo credit : Ashish Kothari
Narmada Struggle
The Narmada Bachao Andolan’s mass rally passing through the town of Alirajpur, Madhya Pradesh and is being welcomed by Khedut Mazdoor Chetna Sangathan during the long march/ sangharsh yatra in 1990, Photo credit : Ashish Kothari

The Narmada Struggle

The Narmada struggle around the Sardar Sarovar Project (SSP), which later got consolidated as the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA – the Save Narmada Movement in the late 1980s), is an intense continuing struggle waged by the affected people around the SSP on the Narmada River for more than half a century now. The first protests began way back in 1961 when the foundation stone of the dam, then called the Navagam dam was laid at village Navagam, Gujarat and lands of six adivasi villages were acquired for the construction of the project colony near the dam site in Gujarat. […]

Oral History – The discipline

The Cambridge Dictionary defines ‘oral history’ as, “information about a historical event or period that is told to you by people who experienced it.” […]

Discipline of Oral History
The NBA protest rallies always saw massive participation of women from the project affected communities. NBA rally in Madhya Pradesh, Photo credit : Ashish Kothari
Oral Histories of the Narmada Struggle
Senior leaders of NBA belonging to the submergence villages taking a pledge to fight against the SSP as part of the Samarpit Dal (the dedicated squad of the NBA) at Rajghat, Badwani, M.P. This pledge was taken at the commencement of the long march, the Sangharsh Yatra, conducted by the NBA in 1990. In the photo from left, the late Shantaben Yadav (village Chotabadada), Bhuri (kaki) Patidar (village Kundia), Rajan (bhai) Pandey (village Chikhalda), Kamla (jiji) Yadav (village Chotabadada), the late Shobharam (baba) Jat (village Bagud), Mansaram(bhai) Jat (Village Sattalai), the late Nirmal (bhai) Patodi (village Chikhalda), Photo credit : Ashish Kothari

Oral Histories of the Narmada Struggle 

The Narmada struggle which has made important contributions to development discourse is considered  as one of the most important mass resistance movements in the history of independent India.  […]

Methodology 

Nandini Oza was an activist of the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) for over twelve years, and then a resident of the Narmada valley maintaining close connections with the movement and its people for another nine years. She describes the methodology of collecting the oral histories of the Narmada struggle and the dissemination of these oral histories that she has followed here […]

Methodology
Senior adivasi leader of the NBA, Champaben Tadvi at her resettlement site Dharampuri in Gujarat. She and several other adivasi families were displaced from their village Vadgam, the first village to submerge in the SSP dam waters in Gujarat. In the photo, Champaben’s interview is being recorded as part of the Oral History of the Narmada struggle, Photo credit: Nandini Oza
Chronicler and Archivist : Nandini Oza
Nandini on her way to record the oral histories of the Narmada struggle from village Kakrana in Alirajpur district of Madhya Pradesh. The only means of transport to the villages falling in the submergence zone of SSP in Alirajpur district was either by boat or by foot. Photo credit : the late Kemat Gawale, senior adivasi leader of NBA and Khedut Mazdoor Chetna Sangathan.

Chronicler and Archivist : Nandini Oza

This exercise of putting together the people’s oral histories of the Narmada struggle has been planned and carried out by Nandini Oza.   […]

Support Network / Acknowledgments

I (Nandini Oza) am thankful to all those whose oral histories I have recorded, not only for having honestly and transparently shared with me their lives, their work and the many intricacies of the Narmada Struggle, but also for  hosting  me. I am also thankful to all those who have supported this work in diverse ways. […]

Support Network / Acknowledgments
The River Narmada, converted into a reservoir by the SSP has also submerged partially, the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges, Photo credit : Nandini Oza